Started in 2004, this garden was the "playtest" of the design process used in Edible Forest Gardens II and is the case study in chapters 3 and 4 of the book. Designed and maintained by Jonathan Bates and Eric Toensmeier, who have since been joined by Megan Barber and Marikler Toensmeier.
Original mission:"Our urban forest garden is an intensively managed backyard foraging paradise, a megadiverse living ark of useful and multifunctional plants from our own bioregion and around the world. The forest garden is the unifying element of a larger permaclture design for food production, wildlife habitat, and social spaces that encompasses the entire property."
Thanks to all the people who participated in our work parties and made this garden possible, especially to members of Western Massachusetts Permaculture Guild.

Here's how we started in March 2004:


And here is the process of sheet mulching to create a nursery bed. We brought plants with us from our previous garden, so we needed a place to put them while we did our design. And start improving that soil!

Here is spring 2005. Later this year we did a lot of work!

Here's 2006. Tallest plants in garden are annuals! Also our strategic materials depot.


2007:Snow pattern showing winter sun/shade pattern (reverse of summer); Installing trellis and pond; Keith and Lisa dig bamboo rhizome barrier; path and bed layout.




2008 was a big year in our forest garden. We definitely went from sleep and creep to leap and reap. Here are some photos: spring yields, persimmony polyculture; pockets of production; sea kale coming into maturity; Marikler with pawpaw polyculture and chicken run; bamboo barrier polyculture.






In 2008 we came up against some problems and solutions. Main problem was too much darn vegetation - plants, foliage, and dried stalks/prunings. Solved with:
1) Chickens. Cut-and-carry system turned weeding into feeding! They turn our excess foliage into manure and eggs. Make a very high quality compost, much better than we had before.
2) Nursery. Started selling all those excess plants, raised $ for irrigation system.
3) Firepit. Meg got a metal outddor firepit which became a great place to dispose of large stalks and prunings which did not compost well. We get roasted marshmallows, social time outside, and ash for fertilizer.
In 2009 the system started to really take off on its own. Not a good year for grapes due to excess moisture, but great year for berries, Asian pears, much more. Removed min-dwarf apple and peach, also bush cherries. Too many pest problems for all. Replaced with Badgersett hazels and dwarf sea buckthorn, plut in a new sun-loving polyculture in meantime featuring lots of sylvetta, sorrel, prostrate birdsfoot trefoil, alpine strawberries, and green and gold.
Photos include early summer berry harvest, kiwi trellis (still mostly tomatoes), understory richness, Asian pear and bamboo, pockets of production, bamboo corner.






Big insights of 2009 - we want to remodel in 2010. Change in goals from maximum biodiversity. We currently have around 175 species on our 1/8 acre and have tried many more. We now know what GROWS WELL that we LIKE TO EAT. Now we want to focus on those species and how to grow them in FUNCTIONAL POLYCULTURES.
Click here to become a Wiki Member and get full access to our content!
Species:
1. American Persimmon
2. Honeyberry
3. Jostaberry
4. Goumi
5. Ramps
6. Astragalus Glycyphyllos
7. Sweet Cicely
8. Dwarf lobed tickseed
9. Prostrate birdsfoot trefoil
10. Russian Comfrey
11. Skirret
12. Sea Kale
Polycultures:
1. Persimmony Polyculture 1
2. Honeyberry and Company
3. Astragalus glycyphyllos and friends
Forest Gardens:
1. Holyoke Edible Forest Garden
July update
July 8 - berry season in full swing. Blueberries, all Ribes (clove, white, red, black, gooseberry, josta), raspberries, last alpine strawberries, last juneberries, last mulberries, sand cherry! Not eating much of any perennial vegetables at this point except sorrel and walking onion topsets. Eating self-seeding black nightshade greens which are excellent this time of year.
July 22
All Ribes finished except for clove currant. Blueberries and raspberries in full swing. First grapes coming in, the dry year means we are having great yields unlike last two wet summers with very poor yields. Those first grapes taste fantastic! Annuals and tropical perennials making up our vegetable diet, things like moringa, eggplant, and cranberry hibiscus.
June 2010 update
This month eating strawberries, alpine strawberries, red and white currants, mulberries, goumis, "regent" and stolonifera juneberries, sorrel, reseeding "western front" kale, Solanum pitycanthum leaves, underripe gooseberries, annual crops, Lactuca canadensis. Generally moving from shoots/broccolis/leaves into small fruits, withmore reliance on annuals for vegetables.
video of our forest garden
Here's an in-depth tour of our persimmon patch.
May 2010 update
Having great perennial vegetable harvests but looking forward to fruit. Here is Jonathan with sea kale broccoli, asparagus, and Turkish rocket broccolis. Yum!
"Next generation polycultures" looking good. Honeyberries started ripening about May 12, first strawberries May 17. Many of best perennial vegetables already past their prime and our frost-tender veggies aren't even planted yet! Excellent loads of fruit ripening on all Ribes, strawberries. Honeyberry and beach plum suffering from poor pollination. Asian pear has a fair amount of curculio damage, we will selectively cull those fruits when we thin (which we are late to do). Bamboo shooting.
May 23. Lovely flowers everywhere. We never intended to have a pretty garden, but it turns out that between insect nectaries and crops that happen to flower, it's pretty lovely out here.
April 2010 update
April 20, 2010.
Continuing transplanting and reworking polycultures.
Here's what we are eating out of the garden these days:
Water celery (almost past its prime), sea kale broccolis (getting started), asparagus, shiitake mushrooms, ramps, walking and Welsh onion scallions (almost done), toothwort rhizomes, hablitzia (leaves, as shoots are all done), garlic chives, chives, sylvetta, violets, sorrel, fuki (ready, have not had yet).
March 2010 update
March 10, 2010
Unlike much of eastern North America, we had an unusually mild winter. Our bamboo is so far almosty totally undamaged by cold. We had very little snow, which usually insulates our perennials undera thick blanket.
Fuki buds, usually emerged but still under snow at this point, are up and started to cautiously flower. I saw a honeybee on one yesterday. I think they are tough enough to handle another cold snap just fine. THey are probably up under the snow starting in February most winters anyway. Ramps are also up almost 1". Water celery up about 2", I'm enjoying my first harvest of edible greens from outside. In the greenhouse of course our salads have been great for about 4 weeks, including very nice water celery and sorrel which we brought in last fall. We have been wrapping up our pruning, taking our last cuttings,and generally getting ready. Yesterday I bare-root transplanted some of our juneberries. Ground still frozen in some places about 6" down.
March 22
Eating sorrel, water celery, great walking and Welsh onion scallions, first hablitzia shoots, early garlic chives. Also last year's dormant tubers: sunchoke, Chinese artichoke, groundnut, skirret, giant Solomon's seal.